In this art lesson plan, part of the comprehensive Ocean Plastic Unit, students from kindergarten through eighth grade explore the pressing issue of plastic pollution and its impact on marine environments through the creative medium of eco-collages. Using recycled materials, students of all ages will develop unique artworks that not only foster artistic skills but also enhance their understanding of environmental stewardship. This project encourages students to express their insights into the consequences of plastic waste and the importance of sustainability, tailored to each grade level’s understanding and ability. Through this activity, students are inspired to think critically about their role in protecting the planet and are empowered to convey powerful conservation messages through art.
Recycled plastics (bottles, bags, wrappers)
Other recyclable materials (colored paper, fabric scraps)
Glue, scissors, markers
Cardboard or large paper sheets for the base
Digital camera or smart phones for documenting work (optional)
The lesson begins with a discussion about plastic pollution and its specific impacts on marine ecosystems and sea turtles. Students then engage in a planning session where they sketch their collage ideas, considering how different materials can symbolically represent various environmental themes. Following this, students prepare their materials by cleaning and cutting plastics and other items to fit their artistic vision.
The creation of the collages involves assembling materials on their bases, with students encouraged to express the environmental messages they’ve learned. A class critique follows where each student presents their collage, explaining the environmental significance behind their artistic choices. This is supplemented by a reflective writing activity where students articulate what they learned about plastic pollution and its prevention.
Creating:
Students across all grade levels engage in creating art that communicates a message about environmental stewardship. They use recycled materials to create eco-collages, which allows them to explore the concept of reusing materials creatively. Younger students (K-2) focus on simple collage techniques, grades 3-5 students are encouraged to incorporate symbolic elements into their collages, and middle school students (6-8) are tasked with developing more complex pieces that may incorporate mixed media and detailed messages about sustainability.
Presenting:
Students prepare to present their artworks in a format that suits their grade level. For K-2, this might involve a simple classroom display and explanation, for grades 3-5, a more structured presentation to their peers, and for grades 6-8, a formal presentation that could include digital documentation and a discussion of their artistic process and message. This helps students articulate the relationship between their art and its environmental impact.
Responding:
Students assess and respond to both their own artwork and that of their peers. This response is scaffolded according to age: K-2 students focus on what they like about the use of materials; grades 3-5 students discuss how effectively the artworks communicate environmental messages; and grades 6-8 critically analyze how the artwork could influence public perception and behavior regarding plastic pollution.
Connecting:
Students connect their art-making process to broader cultural, social, and environmental contexts. In K-2, connections are made through discussions about why it is important to care for the environment. Grades 3-5 are encouraged to connect their art to real-world actions they can take to reduce waste, while students in grades 6-8 explore the global impact of plastic pollution and consider how art can be a tool for social change.
K-2-ETS1-1 (Engineering Design): Through the art project, young students will engage in developing simple tools or methods that utilize recycled materials to create art, thereby understanding the role of engineering in reusing materials to reduce waste.
K-2-ETS1-2 (Engineering Design): Students will analyze how various materials can be reused creatively in art, understanding the importance of reducing waste through practical sorting and repurposing activities embedded in the art project.
2-ESS2-2 (Earth’s Systems): While creating art, students explore how different environments affect the dispersal and degradation of materials, such as plastics, and discuss the importance of preventing waste materials from entering natural habitats.
3-LS4-3 (Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity): By using art to depict how plastic pollution impacts various species, students understand the importance of biodiversity and the interdependence of organisms within ecosystems.
3-5-ETS1-1 (Engineering Design): Students are tasked with designing artistic pieces that communicate solutions to environmental issues. They will define the problem of plastic pollution and brainstorm visual representations that encourage conservation and sustainability.
3-5-ETS1-2 (Engineering Design): This standard is engaged when students evaluate and refine their artistic representations of environmental solutions, considering feedback to enhance the communicative power of their art.
3-5-ETS1-3 (Engineering Design): In crafting their artworks, students plan and implement tests to determine which materials and messages most effectively convey their ideas about sustainability and environmental protection.
4-ESS3-1 (Earth and Human Activity): Students explore how human actions impact the environment and represent these impacts through art, learning about responsible waste management and its importance for environmental health.
5-ESS3-1 (Earth and Human Activity): The art project enables students to express how human activities contribute to environmental problems like plastic pollution and to consider how art can play a role in raising awareness and prompting action.
5-PS1-3 (Matter and Its Interactions): Through the creation of art using different materials, students explore the properties of materials used in art, such as plastics, and understand their impact on the environment when not disposed of properly.
MS-ESS3-3 (Earth and Human Activity): Middle school students evaluate the implications of plastic pollution through art, discussing and representing both the negative impacts and the societal responses to improve environmental outcomes.
MS-ETS1-1 (Engineering Design): Students define the criteria for effective environmental communication through art, considering factors like audience engagement and clarity of message regarding plastic pollution and its solutions.
MS-ETS1-4 (Engineering Design): Students use the engineering design process to explore how artistic expressions can influence public perception and behavior regarding environmental issues. They experiment with various mediums and messages in their art projects to determine which are most effective at conveying the urgency of combating plastic pollution. This approach allows students to iteratively refine their art to better communicate their environmental message.
Grades K-2
Focus on fostering basic environmental awareness and artistic expression. Assess young students on their ability to use recycled materials creatively in their art projects. Encourage them to share stories about their artwork, explaining what their creation represents about their understanding of plastic pollution. Enhance the lesson by incorporating storytime with books about pollution and conservation, allowing students to make connections between the stories and their artwork.
Grades 3-5
Emphasize the importance of conveying environmental messages through art. Assess students on their ability to integrate the concepts of plastic pollution and environmental responsibility into their art projects. Have students write brief descriptions for their artworks, explaining how their creation raises awareness about the issue. To deepen understanding, facilitate a class discussion where students can propose personal actions they can take to reduce plastic waste, inspired by the insights gained through their art-making process.
Grades 6-8:
Challenge students to critically analyze and reflect on the effectiveness of their art in communicating environmental issues. Assess their ability to use artistic expression as a tool for social change, focusing on the clarity and impact of their environmental message. Encourage students to research and include quantitative data about plastic pollution in their presentations to add depth to their narrative. As an enhancement, students could collaborate on a larger, group-based art installation that addresses a specific aspect of plastic pollution, planning and executing a project that could be displayed in the school or community to educate others.